DISKURSUS EPISTEMOLOGIS DALAM PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM DIGITAL: QUO VADIS NAVIGASI PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN INDONESIA KEDEPAN

Bagus Hermanto; Rengga Kusuma Putra; Lita Tyesta Addy Listya Wardhani; Ni Luh Gede Astariyani; Retno Eko Mardani; Anatolijs Krivins

Authors

Bagus Hermanto Faculty of Law Udayana University Author
Rengga Kusuma Putra Author
Lita Tyesta Addy Listya Wardhani Author
Ni Luh Gede Astariyani Author
Retno Eko Mardani Author
Anatolijs Krivins Author

Keywords:

Epistemologis; Hukum Digital; Quo Vadis,Navigasi, Perundang-undangan.

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji tantangan kompleks yang dihadapi sistem hukum Indonesia dalam mengatur teknologi digital, yang termanifestasi sebagai trilemma epistemologis (tiga dilema pengetahuan yang saling terkait). Era digital menciptakan situasi di mana pembuat hukum harus bernavigasi secara bersamaan antara krisis ilmu pengetahuan (ketidakpastian dalam memahami teknologi), akselerasi teknologi (kecepatan perkembangan yang melampaui kemampuan regulasi), dan dilema etika (konflik nilai dalam penerapan teknologi). Melalui pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis deskriptif-preskriptif, penelitian menggunakan bahan hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan putusan pengadilan, serta bahan hukum sekunder meliputi literatur akademik dan dokumen kebijakan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa trilemma ini menghasilkan tiga masalah utama: kesenjangan kecepatan antara perkembangan teknologi dengan pembaruan hukum, ketidakpastian dalam memahami dampak teknologi baru, dan konflik antara nilai-nilai tradisional dengan realitas digital. Penelitian mengidentifikasi bahwa pendekatan teknokratis dalam legislasi mengabaikan dimensi etis, sementara pendekatan konservatif gagal mengantisipasi dinamika teknologi. Sebagai solusi, penelitian mengusulkan Kerangka Hukum Adaptif yang mengintegrasikan lima elemen: tata kelola antisipatif, penilaian etika teknologi, deliberasi multi-pemangku kepentingan, kotak pasir regulatif (regulatory sandbox), dan sistem pembelajaran berkelanjutan. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa transformasi sistem hukum memerlukan keseimbangan antara kebijaksanaan hukum tradisional dengan kecerdasan digital, menciptakan paradigma hybrid yang mampu menjawab kompleksitas era teknologi sambil mempertahankan nilai-nilai fundamental keadilan dan kemanusiaan.

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